The rise of digital business models has reshaped retail landscapes worldwide, fostering significant consolidation within various markets. Online platforms and e-commerce giants such as Amazon, Temu and Alibaba have leveraged their vast resources, extensive reach, and sophisticated data analytics to dominate market segments, often at the expense of smaller players. This consolidation trend poses significant challenges for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) seeking to compete. SMEs, typically lacking the scale and technological infrastructure of their larger competitors, struggle to effectively navigate the competitive pressures imposed by digital giants. In addition, the advertising spend required to be only nearly as visible as the large rivals’ offerings among Google search results, is out of reach for many of these smaller players. Limited access to capital, constrained marketing budgets, and difficulties in adapting to rapidly evolving digital trends further exacerbate their challenges. As a result, SMEs face an uphill battle in maintaining market relevance and sustaining profitability.
weiter lesenGetting a free ride is not always easy and can be a long and bumpy journey. The recent judgment in the Booking.com case is a testament to this. Below, we summarize the twists and turns of this landmark case.
weiter lesenTake a seat and grab some popcorn. The DMA series, starring the six gatekeepers Apple, Alphabet, Meta, Amazon, Microsoft and Byte Dance continues. The European Commission has been an active director who has not been exclusively happy with the performance of its main actors. Have business users or end users acted as supporting actors so far or have they only been extras? Here is what happened since the DMA entered into force through the lens of a camera team.
weiter lesenSustainability and competition law has been a hotly debated topic. While some competition authorities have dedicated specific guidelines for cooperations among competitors in the name of sustainability, the German Federal Cartel Office (FCO) has been adamant that it will adopt a case-by-case approach and that guidance can only be derived from specific precedents. It has continuously invited companies to bring forward specific cases - and sometimes the president of the FCO, Andreas Mundt, jokingly even questioned whether there was really such a big need for guidance given the low numbers of precedents on which the FCO‘s position was actively requested. Last week, the FCO finally had another chance to provide its assessment and expressed its support for a project introducing a reusable system in the plant trade sector to reduce plastic waste (see press release).
weiter lesenIn our series of briefings, we recap the key milestones of the DMA implementation, deep dive into the various obligations that gatekeepers are facing, lay out the DMA’s implications for stakeholders who are not (currently) within the direct scope of the legislation and update you on the current status of affairs in the DMA’s implementation.
This time on: Real-time access to gatekeeper data for business users under Article 6(10) DMA.
weiter lesenIn our series of briefings, we recap the key milestones of the DMA implementation, deep dive into the various obligations that gatekeepers are facing, lay out the DMA’s implications for stakeholders who are not (currently) within the direct scope of the legislation and update you on the current status of affairs in the DMA’s implementation.
This time we focus on: Regulators’ attempts to tame digital markets worldwide in the wake of DMA.
weiter lesenIn our series of briefings, we recap the key milestones of the DMA implementation, deep dive into the various obligations that gatekeepers are facing, lay out the DMA’s implications for stakeholders who are not (currently) within the direct scope of the legislation and update you on the current status of affairs in the DMA’s implementation.
This time we focus on: access to data and services.
weiter lesenIn our series of briefings, we recap the key milestones of the DMA implementation, deep dive into the various obligations that gatekeepers are facing, lay out the DMA’s implications for stakeholders who are not (currently) within the direct scope of the legislation and update you on the current status of affairs in the DMA’s implementation.
This time we focus on: interoperability, portability and switching.
weiter lesenIn our series of briefings, we recap the key milestones of the DMA implementation, deep dive into the various obligations that gatekeepers are facing, lay out the DMA’s implications for stakeholders who are not (currently) within the direct scope of the legislation and update you on the current status of affairs in the DMA’s implementation.
This time we focus on: self-preferencing under the DMA.
weiter lesenIn our series of briefings, we recap the key milestones of the DMA implementation, deep dive into the various obligations that gatekeepers are facing, lay out the DMA’s implications for stakeholders who are not (currently) within the direct scope of the legislation and update you on the current status of affairs in the DMA’s implementation.
This time on: Advertising provisions under the DMA.
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